On Monday, a provincial advisory panel led by David Crombie released a report with 87 recommendations. This report is an important step in the provincial government’s review of the 4 major plans governing land use in the Greater Golden Horseshoe:

• the Growth Plan for the Greater Golden Horseshoe
• the Greenbelt Plan
• the Oak Ridges Moraine Conservation Plan
• the Niagara Escarpment Plan

Many of the recommendations deal with issues on which Waterloo Region has been leading the way, such as:

• building complete, liveable communities that have “a diverse mix of land uses and housing types, a range of employment opportunities, high-quality public open space, a variety of transportation choices, and easy access to stores and services”
• protecting prime agricultural lands and the broader agricultural system upon which they rely;
• protecting our water sources through policies to preserve our moraines and groundwater recharge areas; and
• preventing urban sprawl by limiting the expansion of urban areas based on strict criteria.

The plan also puts a particular focus on climate change, and how land use rules can help us to limit and reduce emissions, and prepare ourselves for the effects of a changing climate.

There are lots of details from the province available online, including:

• the advisory panel’s full 180-page report;
• a summary of comments received from the first phase of consultations (including a session in Waterloo Region); and
• an executive summary that’s helpfully quite a bit shorter than 180 pages, and a good overview.

You can see our news release from Smart Growth Waterloo Region here. Support for many of the recommendations of the report is rolling in from all over the province, including:

• TriTAG
• Environmental Defence
• Ontario Nature, EcoSpark, and Earthroots
• Oak Ridges Moraine Foundation
• Friends of the Greenbelt Foundation
• Martin Regg Cohn of the Toronto Star

Fortunately, the provincial government seems open to the recommendations and their goals. The next thing we need is specific plans to put this great vision into practice. The second stage of the review is expected in early 2016, along with another round of consultations with communities. We know our communities in Waterloo Region will be eager to support this vision and its implementation. Stay tuned, and we’ll look forward to updating you on the next round of consultations once they’ve been announced.

Last week, Bill 73 became law in Ontario. The Smart Growth for Our Communities Act has made important changes to help communities like ours grow up instead of out.

Bill 73 was the result of a review conducted by the province over the last few years of its land use planning and appeal and development charge systems, which involved significant community consultation.

Some of the changes made by the bill are especially important to us here in Waterloo Region, including:

• eliminating the ability of individuals and corporations to appeal a community’s entire official plan, after it has been approved by local municipalities and the province (which happened to our Regional Official Plan)
• expanding the list of “provincial interests” that the Ontario Municipal Board must have regard to, so that it includes “promotion of built form that is well-designed, encourages a sense of place and provides for public spaces that are of high quality, safe, accessible, attractive and vibrant“
• requiring any appellants to explain exactly why a decision is “inconsistent with provincial policy statements, provincial plans or upper-tier official plans” if they wish to appeal on those grounds, or the OMB may dismiss the appeal without a hearing

Other aspects of the bill include changes to allow municipalities to collect development charges that more closely reflect the costs of providing services like transit to new developments, and stronger requirements for municipalities to account for how they spend development charges and consult with their communities on major planning documents.

We’re very encouraged by many of these changes that resulted from the government review, which will help communities like ours to build stronger neighbourhoods and protect valuable farmland and sensitive natural areas from urban sprawl.

Currently, the provincial government is conducting another review, this time of four major plans that govern land use in the Greater Golden Horseshoe, and a review of the OMB itself has been promised after the current review concludes. We look forward to these more recent reviews, and to more positive changes like Bill 73 being proposed and made by the government in the months to come.

A broad coalition of environmental groups recently recommended the protection of a large “Bluebelt,” which would add 1.5 million acres of land that are crucial for water protection to the Ontario Greenbelt.

A proposed “Bluebelt” that would expand Ontario’s Greenbelt to protect our water. Map via the Ontario Greenbelt Alliance, November 2015.

The Province of Ontario is currently undertaking a coordinated review of provincial land use planning policies. This review focuses on the Growth Plan for the Greater Golden Horseshoe and the Greenbelt. The Province particularly asked for input on where the Greenbelt should be expanded. We expect the release of recommendations from the Advisory Panel, chaired by former Toronto Mayor David Crombie, in the next several weeks.

There is enormous support for expansion of the Greenbelt across the province. A report from the Ontario Greenbelt Alliance outlines each of these sensitive water systems and the people and industries that rely on them, as well as the community support for such expansion in each area. (You can see and zoom on on the full map.)

Here in Waterloo Region, we’ve been talking about our growing water needs for decades. We’re lucky to have and rely on high quality groundwater for the most of our water supply to support our growing region. We know that water is a precious resource in our part of the province, and that human activities can threaten our aquifers.

Community members and the Region of Waterloo have been working hard to protect our groundwater with a broad range of local programs affecting everything from use of road salt to the land use planning for the entire region. Because of our local protections, expanding the Greenbelt to cover our Protected Countryside wouldn’t change things on the ground for landowners. But it would add an extra layer of crucial protection for our most important resources, and would ensure that our local resources are part of a network of protection that would extend beyond the boundaries of Waterloo Region.

The Region of Waterloo asked to be included in the original Greenbelt at various stages of the process, but the Province did not include our sensitive moraines in the Greenbelt at that time (see page 226). This is the opportunity to correct that omission. We look forward to release of the recommendations from the Advisory Panel, and to the next round of consultations where members of our community will be able to tell the Province that now is the time to fully include our community’s vital resources into provincial plans.